Nursing Is A Code Of Conduct Or Ethics Essay - 975 Words

In any occupation there lies a code of conduct or ethics by which we represent ourselves to our peers, supervisors, and the public. It is within that set of behavior that will determine how people are viewed, treated and impacted. Nursing requires characteristics of professionalism that are detrimental to the outcome of patient care and safety. In the early 1800s, nursing was considered as a position held by people that were dishonest, unfavorable and illiterate. This all changed after Florence Nightingale entered the nursing field. According to Lee, Clark and Thompson (2013), Nightingale’s core purpose was cleanliness. She introduced sanitary and hygienic practices as basic nursing skills, which consisted of fresh air, light and clean linens and surroundings. These brought about the idea that nursing would not bring additional injury or compromise the safety of the patient. She required nurses that worked with and under her to adhere to a strict code of professionalism. If they could not follow that code, they were sent home. As her career advanced, her ideas and expectations became public. This led to the British government honoring her for sustaining life through her practices and teaching. Using the discipline she had promoted, Nightingale then moved towards opening her own school for nurses. For over the last 10 0 years, Florence Nightingale has inspired nursing at its very foundation. Her ethics and principals have set standards in the nursing profession more than anyShow MoreRelatedNursing : A Code Of Conduct Or Ethics954 Words   |  4 Pageslies a code of conduct or ethics by which we represent ourselves to our peers, supervisors, and the public. It is within that set of behavior that will determine how people are viewed, treated and impacted. Nursing requires characteristics of professionalism that are detrimental to the outcome of patient care. In the early 1800s nursing was looked at as a position held by people that were dishonest, unfavorable and illiterate. This all changed after Florence Nightingale entered the nursing fieldRead MoreProfessional Identity Is The Persona Assumed By One Who1347 Words   |  6 Pagesthat an individual feel. Specific to nursing, professional identity is to provide quality care for patients and to ensure a safe environment for others. For the nursing profession, there are a set of guidelines, codes of conduct and codes of ethics nurses need to follow to ensure the best care is given and provided for others. There are three main agencies who nurses need to follow; these are the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA), Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA)Read MoreEthics And Code Of Professional Conduct1598 Words   |  7 Pagesand Tort laws that are directly associated with the nursing profession and also the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia’s (NMBA ) Code of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct. Failure to provide care within these parameters could lead to serious consequences for the patient and nurse themselves. Enrolled Nurses must work within certain legal and ethical parameters to ensure appropriate care is provided to patients and also so the nursing profession itself is upheld in a respectful and trustingRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Conduct1564 Words   |  7 PagesEthics is defined in multiple ways. These are considered as rules or regulations which sense the right or wrong doing related to any individual. Ethics in professional life can be defined as the sense of a person with which is responsible for controlling that routine practice of a particular person with which he can distinguish between right and wrong (Resnik, 2011). In professional fields, the importance of ethics can’t be denied. Every profession makes use of certain guidelines on the basis ofRead MoreProfessional Code Of Conduct : An Ethical Approach1419 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional Code of Conduct: An Ethical approach in Nursing The health care system consists of broad spectrums which construct opportunities to provide quality care to their clients. These opportunities are influenced by society and technology consisted demands for streamline processes in health care. Those streamline processes focus on the review of professional code of conduct subjected to an overall mandate of regulations. In particular, regulations pertaining to health care ethics. For thisRead MoreApplying the D.E.C.I.D.E Model of Decision Making1339 Words   |  6 Pagesfiancà © and also registered nurse (RN) Jane and the Director of Nursing (DON) Ms Day. Specific areas for discussion include the five moral frameworks, autonomy, beneficence, Non – maleficence, justice and veracity in relation with each person involved as supported by Arnold and Boggs (2013) and McPherson (2011). An identification and review of the breached code of ethics and the breached code of conduct in reference with the Nursing, Council, and Federatio n (2008) will be addressed. Lastly a briefRead MoreThe Pseudo Profession Of Nursing Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pseudo-Profession of Nursing One of the mottos that motivated me throughout my quest to pick a major last year was the following from Cy Coleman: â€Å"I m lucky to be in a profession where you can keep getting better† (Propst, 2015, p. 37). This passage struck me as exactly what I was looking to accomplish with my future, but as it turns out, is nursing really a profession? There are an infinite number of ways to define what a profession is based on personal beliefs, but scholarly articles, suchRead MoreAn Ethical Issue in the Nursing Profession: Case Analysis1806 Words   |  7 Pagesnurses you are working with is under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Discuss this professional and ethical issue and what you will do. In the nursing profession, likewise in any other medical profession, clinical experience has always and will always be integrated into the core teachings of nursing practices. This really prepares the nursing students to distinguish between the major differences in theoretical teaching, devoid of critical think and practical situations that require the studentRead MoreCode of Ethics - Nursing1475 Words   |  6 Pagesmoral norms which nurses are expected to adhere to and embrace. In a nursing profession, daily decisions have real impact on other people’s lives. The responsibility of such decisions creates the need for nurses to have knowledge and skills that enable them to not only provide physical and psychological care, but also to critique and reflect on the standard of health care practices. For the nurses to do this, they must understand ethics and ways in which to utilize this knowledge in a constructive andRead MoreLegal and Ethical Parameters of Professional Nursing P ractice Essay One879 Words   |  4 PagesLegal and ethical parameters of professional nursing practice essay one Professional nurses encounter a variety of legal ethical and bioethical issues on a daily basis. For this reason, it is essential that all nurses are aware of current state and national legislation, acts and guidelines and the implications of these for nursing practices as well as legal processes, principles of open disclosure and the role of a coroner in the health sector. In this way, nurses can adhere to the overarching guidelines

How Media Influences Our Health - 1144 Words

Television and Your Health Media can be helpful as a tool to promote healthy living and lifestyles. News broadcasts can influence society’s views on how to be healthy. These broadcasts do this by illustrating how to make healthy choices. News broadcasts have the ability to shift society’s focus from obesity and weight loss to healthier eating and being more active. They draw attention to the need for policies on things such as fast food marketing to youth and the quality of foods in schools. News programs promote healthy eating by shaping people’s perceptions of nutrition and physical activity issues. Any news channel has the ability to encourage your views on health. Reporting only one side of a story can lead to society†¦show more content†¦How about a healthier and safer way to go about feeding your children? In covering the same issue â€Å"CNN† reported on a study: â€Å"Released by Yale University s Rudd Center for Food Policy and O besity, which examined 12 popular restaurant chains and found only 12 out of more than 3,000 kids meal combinations met the nutritional guidelines for preschool-aged kids. The study said the fast food industry spent $4.2 billion on advertising in 2009 and found that 40 percent of preschool-aged children ask to go to McDonald s on a weekly basis, and 15 percent ask on a daily basis. Also, 84 percent of parents say they ve taken their children to eat fast food at least once in the past week† (Martinez) Even though it took a satire approach to the story of banning toys in happy meals that don’t meet nutritional guidelines for children this news program made people aware of just how unhealthy fast food is for children. It also gave rise to the question if the food from a fast food chain is not good enough for children how is it good enough for an adult? Provided the facts, not recognizing that Television influences health and wellness in a positive manner is simply illog ical. Television is a source of knowledge when it comes to making healthy choices in life. What is even better is that everyone can have access to a television whether it is at a gym, at home, in a restaurant, even in jail. Television shows help us to make the rightShow MoreRelatedMass Media and Popular Culture1367 Words   |  6 PagesHow has mass media a created a relationship among popular culture, mass media and different forms of dissemination? Mass media is any form of communication used to reach a large group of people. There are different types of media; examples of media are magazines, movies, television, books, recording devices, radio and the internet. As time goes on, new and improved technology is developed in the mass media industry for communicating and entertainment purposes. As mass media continues to grow andRead MoreMass Media Influence818 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media Influence In the last 50 years the media influence has grown exponentially with the advance of technology, first there was the telegraph, then the radio, the newspaper, magazines, television and now the internet. We live in a society that depends on information and communication to keep moving in the right direction and do our daily activities like work, entertainment, health care, education, personal relationships, traveling and anything else that we have to do. A common personRead MoreHealthy Choices for Better Living Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesDoes the media truly influence and play and key role in childhood obesity? Can we hold the media responsible for our food purchases and meals that we as a society choose to provide our children? Certainly there are a multitude of influences in the media and yes, they are geared toward our children. Commercials ran during children’s programming appeal to our youth with catchy jingles, bright colors and actors promoting these products that portray popular characters on our children’s favorite showsRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control And Prevention1586 Words   |  7 Pagescare providers, and the media as sources of influence on dietary and physical activity behaviors. In today s society, we are seeing a trend of major influence coming from many different types of media. An example of this is social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook. Where people will post photos, usual ly with a filter to show their target audience that they are happy with their life, and not showing their real heartache. Another example of influence coming from media is from the HollywoodRead MoreEffects Of Social Media Essay879 Words   |  4 Pagesthe moment we wake, our first instinct is to check our digital devices so we may catch up on what we missed. Technology/ social media have become the world’s greatest influence, will prove to be our undoing. Social media causes isolation, leading to the lack of interpersonal communication; and in the long run it will affect their health. Instead of dealing with the problem at hand, they resort to social media for the feeling of belonging and less isolation. According to Health News NPR ‘While face-to-faceRead MoreThe Importance Of Social Media878 Words   |  4 Pageswake, are first instinct is to check our digital devices so we may catch up on what we missed. Technology/ social media has become the world’s most greatest influence and may be our undoing. Social media causes isolation leading to the lack of interpersonal communication; and in the long run it will affect their health. Instead of dealing with the problem at hand they resort to social media for the feeling of belonging and less isolation. According to Health News NPR ‘While face-to-face social connectednessRead MoreThe Influence of Media on Teenagers Diet788 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influence of Media on Obese Teenager’s Diet Introduction Media influence Food product choice is overwhelming as well as TV commercials and print advertisements that want to sell their food products to us. Who to believe? How to choose? Do you trust what is shown to you? Obviously, it’s up to each of us to decide what we eat but if we’re constantly bombarded with images of food every time we pick up a magazine then we’re going to be swayed in what we choose. The advertising of snack andRead MoreSocial Media Allows People To Share Pictures And Ideas1057 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media allows people to share pictures and ideas with others across the world. Women and girls can use social media to earn approval for their appearance and compare themselves to others. Women during this time period that are so heavily impacted by the media can link their self-worth to their looks. I used scholarly articles all relating to how social media affects body image to decide what my view point was. After research, we can conclude that social media has a negative effect on a woman’sRead MoreMass Media Influence on Society1476 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Media’s Influence on Society Over the last 500 years, the influence of mass media has grown exponentially with the advance of technology.  First there were books, then newspapers, magazines, photography, sound recordings, films, radio, television, the so-called New Media of the Internet, and now social media.   Today, just about everyone depends on information and communication to keep their lives moving through daily activities like workRead MoreFactors That Influence the Development of Individuals Self Concept1687 Words   |  7 PagesUnit 8 (m2) Outline how factors can influence the development of individuals self concept. I am going to outline how factors can influence the development of individuals self-concept, firstly, I will to define what is self-concept. Self-concept self concept is about the way we view ourselves. There are two sides of our self concept and these include: our self-esteem, which is how we feel about out selves that is the the worth and value that you as a person attribute to yourself, and

Comparison Between Tod Homer and Miss Lonely Hearts Free Essays

Tod, Homer, and Miss Lonelyhearts Another Well Thought Out Essay Tod Hackett, Homer Simpson, and Miss Lonelyhearts from Nathanael West’s novels â€Å"The Day of the Locust† and â€Å"Miss Lonelyhearts† all try to satisfy their desires with sexual wants, and violence. However, they are all very different from each other. For example, their histories, and the way they pursue the fulfillment of their desires are all unique to that specific character. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison Between Tod Homer and Miss Lonely Hearts or any similar topic only for you Order Now The novel, â€Å"The Day of the Locust†, mostly focuses on the story of two main characters. These characters are Tod Hackett, and Homer Simpson. The novel gives the story of their lives while they both pursue the young woman, Faye Greener. In this way they are similar, but they are actually very different. Unlike Homer, Tod understands a lot of his experiences, especially his experiences with Faye. Because of this, Tod is portrayed as an educated man, Homer, on the other hand, has almost no idea what is going on. His actions and desires are almost always unexplainable. It seems as though he doesn’t even know what he himself is even thinking, let alone what he actually wants. Because of this, he appears uneducated, and clumsy. Both men pursue things that are artificial. The most notable of these is Faye Greener. Unlike Homer though, Tod knows that he can’t have her, because he knows that pursuing her is a self-destructive route. Miss Lonelyhearts is the main character of the novel, â€Å"Miss Lonelyhearts†. His history is probably the reason for his need for sex and violence. ‘His history’ meaning his childhood, and also the letters that the people send to him for advice. Miss Lonelyhearts has a few encounters with a woman named Fay Doyle. They do have intercourse on one occasion, and she tries to make him have it a second time. However, instead of intercourse, Miss Lonelyhearts decides to beat her violently. His anger and his need for sex are brought about by the letters that he has to read for his job, and his childhood experiences, like his encounter with the frog. Tod Hackett presents fewer personal experiences that can be used to analyze in a psychological way, but the way he thinks can be. He knows that he can’t have Faye, and he does want to rid Faye of the artificial quality that she possesses, but he can’t help but have a somewhat repulsive sexual attraction to her. Even to the point where he decides that raping her would be a suitable idea. And even attempts it at one point. In this way, Tod and Miss Lonelyhearts are similar, but not completely homogenous. Homer is a bit different from Tod, and Miss Lonelyhearts in this area. Homer is more understandable on a psychological level. At first, Homer seems as though he is uneducated, and also very clumsy. However, his disappointments, and his insecurities soon lead to aggression. His aggressions are expressions of anger that come from his past and his future. He does have a sexual attraction to Faye, but his actions and feelings towards her are not quite as extreme as Tod’s and Miss Lonelyhearts’ feelings and actions toward women. Faye, however, does not take Homer seriously. He then feels like he has been cheated by Faye. He does a good job for most of the book at suppressing his anger until his final outburst that starts the riot at the end of the book. With Miss Lonelyhearts, Nathanael West presents a brutal and selfish character, which lusts for sex and violence, and gets both. With Tod Hackett, Nathanael West presents a successful and educated character that, despite his intellect, desperately wants a sexual relationship with a young woman, even to the point where he thinks about raping her, but never actually does it. And with Homer Simpson, Nathanael West presents an uneducated and clumsy character, which also lusts after a young woman, just not as explicitly as Tod, and turns out to be very aggressive. All of these characters are very similar in most of their desires, to be specific, their need for a sexual relationship, and their needs for aggression whether it is related to their sexual desires or not. Despite their many similarities, each character has a unique way of showing their desires. It may have been a straight-forward approach like Miss Lonelyhearts, or a somewhat cautious yet extreme approach like Tod, or a deceptively timid and passive-aggressive approach like Homer, which ends up in a catastrophically aggressive outburst. How to cite Comparison Between Tod Homer and Miss Lonely Hearts, Essay examples

Pest Deg Gaming Industry free essay sample

PEST DEG Analysis for Gaming Industry Gaming industry includes those corporations that develops and distributes gaming and entertainment products through software programs and gaming hardware such as consoles, arcades, game gadgets and other technologies. Political-Legal †¢Intellectual Property Rights Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is a term that covers patents, trademarks, and copyright. This law helps understand that all great products and innovation have an origin such as various video game consoles produced by different corporations. IPR are essential to reward and give credit to innovative thinking and protecting innovators’ ideas. This ensures that the creator(s) get what they deserve and gets a reason for their creativity. (Opportunity) Reference: http://www. publishyourarticles. org/career/career-opportunity/intellectual-property-rights-management. html †¢Special Interest Groups Special Interest groups play a significant role in politics and are both influential in encouraging and preventing public policy. There are many special interest groups in the industry and its growing number has put more opportunities and restraints on marketers. Below are some several major advocacy groups in the industry. The Entertainment Software Association (ESA) is the U. S. association exclusively dedicated to serving the business and public affairs needs of companies that publish computer and video games for video game consoles, personal computers, and the Internet. This group helps protect the industry from risk in business and public relations The ESA offers a range of services to interactive entertainment software publishers including a global anti-piracy program, business and consumer research, government relations and intellectual property protection efforts. Opportunity) Reference: http://www. theesa. com. One of the major advocacy groups that put restraints in the gaming industry is the Entertainment Consumer Association, is an advocacy group in the United States that opposes legislative efforts to â€Å"unconstitutionally† restrict access to interactive entertainment and looks to protect consumers from outside forces, w hich try to mould their behavior. This makes game development companies establish consumer affairs department to help formulate policies that resolve and respond to gaming consumers’ complaints. Threat) Reference: http://sites. duke. edu/soc142-videogames/political-deterinants/special-interest-groups-as-important-political-actors/ Economic †¢Economic Resources Land, labor, Capital, and Entrepreneurs are classified as the four categories of economic resources. The resource labor consists of the physical and mental talents of individuals in producing goods and services. The services of Graphic artist, IT professionals, Programmers, Computer Engineers and technicians and other labor resources that can be vital to the Gaming industry. As regards to the supply of labor, it depends upon the size of total population age composition of the population the availability working population the working hours devoted to production the remuneration paid to the workers, etc. Land may refer to the natural resources that can be used in production of process, such as minerals, raw materials such as copper, metals, and others. These resources can be used for producing computer hardware. Capital resources include all manufacturing aids used in producing goods and services. Included are all factory, storage, transportation and distribution facilities, tools and machinery. Lastly the entrepreneur is a resource distinct from labor. The entrepreneur performs several functions; as an organizer who takes the initiative in combing the resources of land, labor, and capital to produce goods or services, who makes strategic business decisions that sets the course of an enterprise, An innovator who produces new product, new ideas, new production and who is a risk-taker can make more innovations in the gaming industry. All of these resources are combined to produce goods and services, they are called the factors of production or simply means inputs. These can be a factor of good production for the gaming industry if a certain economy manages the scarcity of its resources. (Opportunity) Reference: http://www. economicsconcepts. com/the_economic_resources. htm †¢Inflation Rates and Risks Inflation is a general increase in the level of prices or a fall in the value of the money. This means year after year money is spent gradually less and less. This tends to decrease the purchasing capacity of a currency. Inflation causes uncertainty which increases the risk. Higher risk causes businesses such as video-game companies would not likely do investments on such economies. (Threat) Reference: http://www. economywatch. com/inflation/risk. html http://tutor2u. net/business/external/economy_inflation. htm Socio-Cultural †¢Violence caused by video games Studies on violence in video games have identified five major negative effects on children. Playing violent games leads to increased physiological rousal, increased aggressive thoughts, increased aggressive feelings, increased aggressive behaviors, and decreased pro-social helping. While the mediums of study have varied between the various tests, these studies have all shown that playing violent games causes increases in aggression. In a yearlong study of elementary school students, those students who played more violent video games early in the school year were observed to have become more physically aggressive later in the school year. This also changes the views of minors on themselves and society. Some video games were not well regulated by its developers and rated its game that is suitable for adults. Actual limitations to a child playing violent games are quite minimal. (Threat) Reference: http://sites. duke. edu/soc142-videogames/social-factors/case-study-2-can-a-video-game-lead-to-murder-a-study-of-grand-theft-auto/ †¢Youth Sub-Cultures One of the well-known groups in the society today are the youth sub-cultures because they are the society’s trendsetters in fashion, music, entertainment, ideas, and attitudes. Generation Y were considered to be the dominant youth sub-culture today. The variety of youth sub-cultures includes Goths, Hipsters, Emos, Gangsters, Punks, Metalheads, Gamers and others. The Gamers segments are the best target for the Gaming industry because they bring the concept of gaming through their styles, values, and interest not just playing video games but also in promotion of the brands through music, clothing, languages and styles they used that can influence other members of the society. (Opportunity) Reference: http://www. annoyingdesign. org/blog/2008/04/04/defining-%E2%80%9Cyoung-consumers%E2%80%9D-cliched-subcultures/ http://www. optenz. net/top-10-youth-subcultures. php Technological †¢Research Development For the R Ds of Gaming industry it really takes time, effort, and money for a new innovation and a major breakthrough to come. There are now several types of technologies which enhance gaming and the development of gaming consoles such as Cloud Gaming, Motion Control System, Augmented reality and other innovations. As what the m ission of the developers of PlayStation the SCEA stated, â€Å"Through innovation, design and engineering, SCE US RD enables a rich user experience for PlayStation consumers. Play, listen, watch, learn, discover, communicate, create, and share â€Å". Today Sony is under way on its research and development for the PlayStation 4. With the entire rate that gaming industry develops, there will be more technologies that will be developed in the Gaming industry in the near future. (Opportunity) Reference: http://www. psuni. com/sony-is-under-way-on-research-and-development-for-the-playstation-4-8955/ http://www. research. scea. com/SCEA_RD. html http://www. cognitiontech. com/? p=367 †¢Creative Destruction Every new technology is a force of creative destruction, the idea is that when businesses reach a steady state of maturity and future growth is unlikely, entrepreneurship often unleashes an innovation that destroys the old industry and restarts the growth process. Creative destruction occurs in all business sectors and industries, but at a high frequency in the technology business. Aside from the tech industry, innovation is the eventual cause of creative destruction in most large, slow growth industries. Internet has been also observed as an agent of disruption in a many industries and will likely disrupt more in the coming years. Music was the first to go, but now news, politics, commerce, advertising, marketing, film television, human resource management, operations and finance have all been disrupted by Internet-based innovations. (Threat) Reference: http://earnedmedia. wordpress. com/2011/06/26/creative-destruction/ Demographic †¢Population Age Mix National Population varies in their age mix. A country with a very young population and rapid population growth is a good factor for gaming industry such gaming consoles, computers and other gaming gadgets are consider to be one of the demands of these population. From school-age children to teens and even young adults are mostly targets of the industry. Countries with a very young population are likely for gaming industry to easily market products and services. (Opportunity) Reference: http://michiganstate. academia. edu/vitak/Papers/390879/Teens_Video_Games_and_Civics †¢Population Explosion This has been a major concern and many countries with highest population and communities that can’t afford due to the long-term capacity of an area is been degraded by its current human occupants. If rapid population growth is not regulated and resources needed for the human population on an area is not enough, results to inflation which is the increase of prices of goods and services that can affect the purchasing power of markets, unemployment that can decrease the labor productivity and even high crime rate. Marketers of gaming industry can find opportunities out of this problem if markets are carefully analyze. (Threat) Reference: http://www. articlesbase. com/economics-articles/population-explosion-unemployment-4072491. tml Environment †¢Regulations of Electronic Wastes The continuous development of technologies such as electronic equipments including video game consoles and other hardware has given a rise to a new environmental challenge: E-waste. Electronic waste, or e-waste, refers to electronic products that no longer satisfy the needs of the initial purchaser. There are wide varieties of these wastes and one of these wastes contains electronic game gadgets such as consoles, disc, and others as a result of discarded product due to obsolescence. These pieces of equipment contain hazardous materials such as lead, beryllium, mercury, cadmium, and chromium that pose both an occupational and environmental health threat. Although electronic equipment is considered safe during use, the potential for release of the toxic constituents increases during storage or disposal. The ranking criteria of the Guide to Greener Electronics takes into account two main components: if they clean up their products by eliminating hazardous substances, and if take back and recycle their products responsibly once they become obsolete. Just what the observations of Nintendo’s effort on reducing e-waste was scored zero and as one can see that Nintendo produces product with the highest quantity of harmful substances and has no to little programming focused on recycling on its obsolete products. This started to attract the attention of many environmental advocates, organization, and Greenpeace has called for a boycott of Nintendo products. (Threat) Reference: http://www. environmental-expert. com/Files%5C6063%5Carticles%5C9020%5C1. df http://sites. duke. edu/soc142-videogames/social-factors/case-study-4-nintendo-an-icon-of-e-waste/ †¢Corporate Environmentalism Integrating environmentalism to a firm’s strategic plan is also a way of recognize the importance of environmental issues faced by the industry. This is an opportunity for companies to develop their image in the market through go beyond the basics of complying with the law, cutting wastes, and operating efficiently. There are some aspects to a chieve eco-advantage such esign innovative products to help customers with their environmental problems or even creating new eco-defined market spaces, Partnering with NGOs, Environmentalist and other stakeholders can help firms learn and find solutions to environmental problem and an eco-advantage culture can be a part of the mission through building ambitious goal setting, incentives, training, and tools to engage employees in this vision, and even using the function of environment management departments on firms have help firms to achieve environmental strategy. (Opportunity) Reference: ttp://greenbizedge. com/eco-advantage/what-does-a-company-seeking-eco-advantage-look-like/ Global †¢Emerging International Markets Game developers have begun capturing emerging international markets in developing nations; size of the population, have rising incomes, and modest savings. When Qualcom and Tectoy launch its low cost Zeebo game console, they underscored the critical importance of emerging international markets for the gaming industry. Brazil, India, and so as Russia are the emerging markets that open opportunities for the gaming industry. By ignoring traditional markets, Zeebo made a strong statement about the future of the gaming industry: The profitability in targeting games to these emerging international markets. The success of Zeebo has shown the gaming industry that traditional markets, such as the United States, Japan and France, are no longer the only markets with which to be concerned. Publishers are increasingly turning their attention to emerging international markets, as more people worldwide are gaining access to the technology and software to support gaming systems. This means that language solutions and thoughtful localization are becoming essential to increase brand recognition internationally and create a presence in these new international markets. (Opportunity) Reference: http://www. alsintl. com/blog/emerging-international-game-markets/ http://sites. duke. edu/soc142-videogames/international-trade-patterns/main-play ers/emerging-players/ http://www. businessweek. com/magazine/content/09_27/b4138054201249. htm †¢Challenges in Global Supply Chain Management With increased globalization and offshore sourcing, global supply chain management is becoming an important issue for the industry. Like traditional, supply chain management, the underlying factors behind the trend are reducing the costs of procurement and decreasing the risks related to purchasing activities. The big difference is that global supply chain management involves a companys worldwide interests and suppliers rather than simply a local or national orientation. Most companies in the gaming industry are operating in global markets they consider factors that can be a threat to their supply chain management. 1. Time, is a very big issue that should be addressed dealing supply chain management. Customers always demand for just-in-time delivery pushes suppliers to juggle multiples of transportation. There are many factors that affect can company’s lead time either it gives a positive or negative effect. 2. Overall cost which includes the cost for the labor, space, tariffs and other expenses related to business overseas. . Transportation, a product can either be shipped through cargo ships or in planes. Problems in transportation was also identified for example, the extended time for a ship to deliver the products can affect negatively on a company’s lead time, or even natural disasters can delay the shipment of products. 4. Labor disputes can be a threat that can affect the labor productivity. 5. Outsourcing which include selection of suppliers outside can be an issue for marketers in the distribution. Comparing vendor bids from within the companys parent-country can be difficult enough but comparing bids from an array of global suppliers can be even more complex. 6. The always unpredictable impact of natural disasters. 7. Security threats such as terrorist attack and pirate some cargos. 8. The number of plants that are needed, as well as the locations for those plants can pose difficult logistical problems for companies. The more a company lacks the flexibility of its supply chain, in terms of sourcing and logistics, the more vulnerable a company will be. (Threats) Reference:

Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken Essays - Poetry, Literature

Robert Frost's The Road Not Taken The word decision is defined by Webster's Dictionary as, the act of deciding, or judgement. People have to make decisions in their lives all the time. One of the largest decisions is what to do after high school. This decision is certainly going to take you in one direction of another. And the places where your decisions would take you can differ greatly. Similarly, The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost uses symbolism to demonstrate that everyone is a traveler who chooses the road to follow on his or her journey in life. Each reader comes away with a slightly different meaning from the poem; their human condition will probably dictate the context in which they will interpret the poem. While the speaker chooses which path he ought to take in the woods in Robert Frost's The Road Not Taken, he also demonstrates that the decision, whether made whimsically or thought long and hard about, will change the speakers life in a way that can't be predicted. The poem starts with Two roads diverge in a yellow wood,/And sorry I could not travel both/And be one traveler, long I stood/And looked down one as far as I could... The speaker is faced with a decision. He can go down the road on the right, or he can go down the road on the left. But he realizes that he can do only one. The poem is in the past tence, therefore, the reader knows that the narrator is reflecting on a past experience. What will the traveler miss out on? There could very well be a strong feeling of regret before the choice is even made. The road that is chosen leads to the unknown as does every major decision in life. No matter how hard or long the speaker ponders which road to take, he won't be able to predict the future. And after his decision is made, he will never find out what could have been. The next stanza starts with,Then took the other, as just as fair,/And having perhaps the better claim, because it was grassy and wanted wear... The road that the man took was obviously not for everyone because it seemed to him that the majority of the people took the other path. The fact that the traveler chooses the less travled path over the more travled indicates the personality type of the traveler. The traveler seeks to be unique and go against the grain of society. He starts the next stanza with,And both that morning equally lay/In leaves no step had trodden black. The roads are described as if they had not been walked on that day. Perhaps, Frost does this because each time a person comes to the point where they have a decision to make, the situation seems new to them. Also, Frost probably made the narrator alone to emphasize how alone people are in their decisions. Next in the stanza, Frost says oh, I kept the first for another day!/Yet knowing how way leads on to way,/I doubted if I should ever come back. The traveler comes to the realization that he will never get to experience where the other road lead. He will continue on the road that he chose and he will never come to the same place where those same two roads diverged. Frost says in the next stanza,I shall be telling this with a sigh/Somewhere ages and ages hence:/Two roads diverged in a wood... The sigh in the poem is very important because how it is interpreted can change the whole meaning of the poem for the reader. If the reader interprets the sigh as a sigh of regret then the poem will be seen as an expression of that regret. The poem will have to do with the fact that we, as mortal humans don't have the ability to explore all of life's possibilities. However, if the sigh is seen as being more meaningless to the traveler, then the poem could be seen as a satire. And the travelers decision could be seen as more of a spur-of-the-moment choice. Then in reality, he deserves no credit for his decision and Frost would then be playing the role

The Race to Space essays

The Race to Space essays Space, the last frontier, was possibly the most challenging of all to penetrate. Ironically, the penetration of this frontier came about through a period of political strife known as the Cold War. The Cold War was a time of great political tension and struggle, which followed World War II; it was a time when the world was divided by political beliefs and policies. Continents, nations, and even families were divided by political ideologies. This was an era that spawned many conflicts, conflicts that were unforgettable to those who lived through them. For example, the Vietnam War, and the Korean War are such conflicts. There is a battleground, however, that is perhaps one of the most memorable of all, the space race. During the cold war the United States, representing freedom and democracy, and the Soviet Union, representing communism, attempted to outdo each other through great achievements in space and thus glorify themselves and their political system. This was a period when an o therwise beneficial scientific program to explore a new frontier was lost in a heated political battlefield and new and amazing scientific achievements were drowned out or dulled in the mad world of political focus and ambition. With the Soviets already ahead in the space race in 1957, the Americans were quick to start on Project Mercury to get a man into space. Project Mercury was the first chance for American victory in the space race, especially since the Soviet Satellite Sputnik 1 already launched. The scientific significance of Project Mercury was quickly drowned out in the political chaos of the space race. The Russians were already working on a project to get a man into space and the Americans needed to hastily follow suit or lose face in the political battlefield. American scientists worked around the clock to develop a rocket and capsule that would do the job. Because of the politics of the era, the three main goals of Project Mer...

Finance Project Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Finance Project - Case Study Example The PPP on the other hand stipulates that identical products should sell at a common price when the conversion is done in the same currency. Changes in the prices in local currency due to inflation should be counteracted with an adjustment in the exchange rate to level the relative prices (Sercu, 2009). In the above case, Mr. Bozarth should use the Interest Rate Parity Theorem as follows: b) The board can decide to either invoice in home currency only, that is, undertaking only those transactions denominated in the home currency, or engaging in transactions denominated in stable foreign currencies such as the Dollar and Sterling Pound. They may also use of leads or lags. Use of advance payments or delayed payments. The company will benefit from expected exchange rate fluctuations by properly timing of its payments and receipts (Madura). The use of natural hedge by considering opening a foreign currency account to eliminate the risk of exchange movements and provide a suitable option if a client insists on billing in their currency. Forward Exchange Contract; The company can enter into an agreement with a bank to buy or sell a given amount of foreign currency at a specified date and rate. Money market Hedge can also be used where the company establishing a foreign currency obligation or asset by investing or borrowing in that foreign currency to match an existing liability or asset respectively in that currency (Madura,2011). Use of futures. the currency futures are bought or sold and losses arising due to foreign currency fluctuations on the actual transaction is matched by gain or loss in the future transaction. Under futures contracts, the parties come to an agreement to buy or sell an asset at a given fixed rate called the delivery price at a given date. The exchange rate might fluctuate either positively or adversely during this period to the date of payment but the pre-agreed rate will be used in

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 5

International Business - Essay Example Not all promises of financial market globalization have been fulfilled. Theoretically, one of the principal advantages of globalization is the enhancement of efficient international risk sharing, a theory tested by Kose, Prasad, and Terrones (2009). However, despite using different statistical tests, the study could only find evidence of a moderate level of international risk sharing, nowhere similar to the degree anticipated by the theory. Empirical proof points to the fact that only industrial countries improve their risk sharing outcomes in financial market globalization. Developing countries and emerging markets which, in the course of globalization, have lowered capital controls, despite witnessing large increases in cross-border capital flows, have hardly improved in risk-sharing, being instead exposed to contagion shocks and extreme volatility caused by the substantial inflow and outflow of portfolio funds. Another major concern is the financial contagion that wreaks periodic havoc on our capital markets. A phenomenon of emerging markets is the Sudden Stop, characterized by (1) sudden reversals of capital inflows and current account deficits; (2) collapses in output and private absorption; and (3) large relative price corrections in domestic good prices and asset prices. The occurrence of Sudden Stops highlights the peculiar risks assumed by capital from abroad, particularly developed markets, that get invested in an emerging market. This spawned a theory by Calvo (2002) dubbed the â€Å"globalization hazard†.

Assignment and paper draft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Assignment and paper draft - Essay Example The effects are analyzed from the perspective of employees, employers, and the government. Each of these players has a different view regarding high minimum wage. The paper uses an exploratory approach to finding relevant facts related to the study. Sources such as books, press releases and Low Wage Commission reports were perused in order to strengthen the understanding of the concepts at hand. Jobs whose value cannot be sustained in the face of the minimum wage are likely to be eradicated. Employers may fail to pay the high wage rate for jobs that are not essential to a company. Scaling back the number of employees will in turn increase social dependency. Also, it reduces the purchasing power of individuals thus stalling economic growth. High wages stimulated mass consumption because people have more purchasing power. Mass consumption leads to excess demand. In order to satisfy the demand, industries expand and also start new plants. The effect is an increase employment and also the national income. The calculation of minimum wages considers the severity of inflation and other economic conditions. As such, setting a high minimum wage places all the employees above the poverty line. The minimum wage is set at a value where people can afford the necessities to live a comfortable life. All these add up to better living standards. According to Waltman, business costs increase as a result of an increase in the minimum wage. Some business are unable to maintain the high cost of human resources (19). As a result, they tend to increase the prices of commodities in order to maintain their profitability. A 2010 study conducted by the Low Pay Commission of the UK concluded that high minimum wage reduces the wage gap between the highly paid and the lowly paid workers (39). The Commission found that 40 percent of the lowly paid workers were moving towards the middle-income status. The above discussions show that the

Effect of Work Life Conflict on Social Workers vs Teachers

Effect of Work Life Conflict on Social Workers vs Teachers Family name: Mokone First name: Khotso Research Problem According to Gambles et al, (2006), work home life balance is said to be conceptualised by properly prioritising career and social lifestyles. In the United Kingdom, the term work life balance was first introduced during the late 1970s as a way of describing someones balance of lifestyles between work and home or social life. The perception of work life balance has recently become more popular on a global scale due to several of causes. Even though at times, family and work are sometimes viewed as separate domains, whereby an employees role alternates between a family;[1] and an employee, the significance of knowing how the impact of work carries over outside of employee time to ones social life outside of work is important. Tanvi and Fatima, (2012) suggest that the idea of trying to maintain a balance between work and social time is a result of this idea which is gaining global prominence especially in the current economic climatic conditions where staff turnover is low in most work places. It is in this context that employees are trying to find a balance in service delivery that yields good results whilst avoiding burnout which then leads to either ill health or neglect of familial duties. According to Cowan Hoffman, (2007) the issue of work-life balance has in recent years, become a major global area of research. Marisalo (2008 concurs by stating that it is important for employers in this current fiscal climate to get the best work out their employees hence the necessity for employees and employers alike to learn the appropriate work life balance as this will yield positive outcomes for employers in the long run (in Gronewold and Wenzel, 2009) . My aim in wishing to conduct research in this area of work home life balance emanates from my personal experiences of home life conflict experienced during eight year period as a primary school teacher and children and families social worker in conjunction with views raised my former colleagues at the time. In addition, I am married to a currently practising secondary mathematics teacher who appears to work all hours of the day during the week, weekends and holidays. I realised that whilst there is a lot of available literature from many discussions and research already carried out over the years, most of the literature is generic and there is not adequate research literature addressing issues faced mainly by social workers and teachers. In addition, most of the research has been carried out by researchers who have not been physically involved in these fields and therefore at times there is a lack of trust as to what happens to the research material, regardless of being informed and assured that there is confidentiality and data protection applies. Most workers are not really able to air their views openly as most of the research has been in the form of face to face interviews which may bring about barriers when it comes to freely sharing personal information. It is therefore my hope that due to the topic being a little sensitive in times of the current economic climate, everyone wants to hold on to their jobs and therefore will probably not say anything to jeopardise that; especially for social workers who work with very sensitive and emotionally draining societal issues. I feel that I will be able to produce beneficial findings that correspond with how professionals from these careers really feel about the impact of work on their work-social life balance. In addition, this research will give me an opportunity to reflect on the effects my husbands and my own career has impacted our home lives. The outcome of the research will also be beneficial to former colleagues and hopefully future colleagues as I hope to get reliable feedback and recommendations made accessible to interested parties of how the impact of work home life balance, if any, can be overcome. I hope that the feedback will give insights into how others deal with any impact or conflict. It is also my view that results will not only be beneficial to the employees but to employers as well which will then help find ways to further support their employees to find a work life balance that hopefully leads to a happy workforce that produces exceptional outcomes. Research Question, Aims and Objectives Best, (2012) argues that the foundation of research as a whole emanates from having a good and understandable research question that will enable a researcher to find answers. According to McNeill and Chapman, (2005), there is a necessity for a researcher to set out a clear and concisely formulated research question as this will evidently show what the researchers intent is and whether there is a viable reason why the research is being undertaken. Therefore, the proposed research seeks to investigate and establish the effect of work family life conflict on social workers in comparison to teachers, both newly qualified and experienced with at least two or more years post qualification inorder to determine whether there is a difference in the experience due to the length of time one has worked. This question will help me respond to the following: (i) Since work home life balance has become an increasingly popular term, why is it that many employees still not sure how to go about achievi ng this; (ii) What are the reasons why most employees lack confidence to approach their employees or line managers to negotiate flexible working hours or take time in lieu. (iii) The consequences (if any) of asking for flexible working; and whether there is an impact to service provision if employees work from home, take time off, or work flexible working hours. It is common knowledge nowadays that social services and education are experiencing staff shortages, hence most employees would rather struggle and get on with their work rather than lose their jobs. The impact work is having on families is changing over time. Literature Review A literature review is defined by Fink, (1998:37) as a systematic, explicit and reproducible method for identifying evaluating and interpreting the existing body of work produced by researchers (in Best, 2012:40). Therefore it is important for a researcher to review literature that is already available as this gives a theoretical basis for the research and helps show that a researcher is knowledgeable in their field of research. In addition, it makes the researcher aware what knew knowledge they are adding to the existing pool of knowledge that is already available. White, (2009:7) states that research should not take place in a vacuum and therefore it is imperative for a researcher to know how their study fits into a broader picture, in terms of previous empirical work, theoretical ideas, and recent policy and practice, as research that is conducted without considering these contexts risks being repetitive, irrelevant or of little value. Therefore, empirical work that is already ava ilable becomes a valuable source of ideas and also guides the researcher on what is already available and known about the said topic. Bernhardt et al, (2003) state that the 21st century workplace has been confronted by various economic and staff turnover challenges. Dresser Hatton, (2003) concur by further suggesting that inorder to succeed against the encountered challenges, employers will need to find solutions that will be in the best interest of both employees and the employer. Lowe, (2007) indicates that most employees are experiencing imbalanced work home life issues and therefore suffer guilt of not properly caring for their families and lack of general social life. Lowe also states that in most families, both parents now have to work so as to make ends meet leaving no time for any family social life. On the hand, employers expectance of performance has gone up whilst workloads have increased over the years. School teachers are finding themselves with larger classes, no teaching assistants to support for the less able pupils (Reference) Social workers on the other hand are also face similar issues; low staf f turnovers due to Local Authorities failing to recruit more staff, staff absences due to ill health and high caseloads which can sometimes be extremely demanding and difficult (Voydanoff, 2005). Theoretical Frameworks Issues surrounding work life balance of social workers and teachers are worsened by staff shortages in both fields. Both professions are labour intensive areas where staff work long and at times unsocial hours which has an impact mainly on home life. Therefore, the theoretical framework has to look at the research questions inorder to understand the theory behind the problem. Sampling Strategy and Rationale Sampling by definition, is a method with which a researcher comes out with a particular or certain number out of a given larger group. Sampling enables the researcher to identify a small number of respondents who are almost likely sure to likely represent the larger group. In this case, the researcher will use convenience sampling so that the sample is a group of social workers who work or live within the researchers reach. Because the sample will be responding electronically, results from this group of sample is likely to produce truthful and reliable responses as it was their own choice to respond without any coercion (McNeill and Chapman, 2005). However, the sample still stands a chance of having flaws if respondents answer the questionnaires and surveys for the sake of it. Research Methodology and Methods Inorder to begin attempting to answer the proposed research question, it is paramount for the researcher to decide on the methodological approach and methods that will support her in fully responding to the question at hand (McNeill and Chapman, 2005). In order to efficiently and effectively source and collect relevant and useful data the use of qualitative and quantitative information gathering fact sheets will be used in the form of questionnaires and surveys. This will be done both manually by dropping off questionnaires in unaddressed envelopes and online surveys according to the respondents choice. Robson, (2011) states that the base of a qualitative research is upon the interpretation of a given social situation and then making sense of it. This study will use a qualitative approach in order to gather empirical evidence that allows respondents to elaborate on their feelings about their work home life. A Qualitative Research is said to be primarily exploratory research used to g ain an in-depth understanding of the respondents underlying reasons, opinions, and motivations in the responses they give (RCA, 2017)[2]. In addition, qualitative research provides an insight into the problem being researched. According to Hiles et al. (2013), qualitative study designs allow experiences to be described in full detail. Therefore, using qualitative research will enable both social workers and teachers alike to clearly respond to what impact work home balance is having or not having in their lives; including how and what they feel their employers and policy makers ought to change or support them with so as achieve and have the best of both worlds without comprising on their obligations at work and their social lives. Additionally, qualitative research helps in providing insights the problem so that ideas for potential quantitative research. With this said, a quantitative analysis will used to obtain figures can be quantified so that percentages of how employees feel ca n be analysed and also used to compare the degree of the impact faced by both professions. Therefore, a short survey will be included within the research to gather data which will be used for the quantitative analysis. The survey questionnaires will go hand in hand with the qualitative research questions hence this will be some sort of mixed methods research. For the qualitative data, questionnaires with at least five questions will be given. Ethical Issues Best, (2012) states that a good research is valid, reliable, and gives the reader an honest account of events or issues under investigation (2012:19). Therefore, it imperative that all research practice shows an awareness of ethical issues hence the necessity to follow the code of ethics. On the hand, Lynoe et al, (1999) suggests that any badly designed research is by definition unethical. Grant and Sugarman, (2004) state there is substantial misperceptions regarding the ethical appropriateness of using incentives in research with human subjects. However they further state that previous work on determining whether incentives are unethical as they may be considered as a form of undue influence or coercive offer upon respondents. They argue that the ethical issue of undue influence is understandable however, not coercion, instead this should be considered as corruption of judgment. However, this study will be done anonymously, by using an unnamed envelope and online questionnaire there fore there will be no coercion from researcher. The reasons for the research will be clearly explained to the respondents and any clarifications required will be done through the respondents choice of communication system. Data protection and confidentiality issues will also be clearly explained to the respondents so as to avoid any mistrust between the researcher and the researcher as this is paramount for the sake of this study. On the other hand, the researcher has been both a teacher and social worker and therefore the recommendations may emanate from personal feelings rather than from the general feeling of respondents and therefore report maybe biased. The researcher is aware that to do so will be unethical therefore will endeavour to remove the self from the study so as to understand the raised issues in their entirety. In addition, the researcher has worked with some of the respondents; therefore there is a chance that the researcher may be able to identify some of the respondents from the responses. However, the researcher will ensure that all responses from the research are kept confidential as by not doing so, the researcher will be breeching the Data Protection Act 1998 and the confidentiality that is a prerequisite for any research with human subject. RESEARCH LIMITATIONS The proposed study, like many other studies, has its own limitations. Due to sampling amongst my former colleagues, both in social care and in education, some may not feel comfortable responding to the questionnaires therefore I may end up with an insufficient number or respondents. Financial limitations also may be realised due to the study being self-funded. Essex is a massive County however, the researcher will only mange to work with offices that are convenient to her location which will leave only a few offices that may be accessible to the researcher if necessary. Since respondents are mainly professionals, the researcher hopes that there will be no need for any financial incentives however, if the responding quota is enough, as a thank you, the researcher may have to buy those respondents who do not mind about their anonymity drinks for having taken their limited time from their busy schedules to respond to the surveys. The major limitation of the study is that the study will be confined with a few offices and schools in Essex due limited resources and time constraints. Since there are chances that the research sample may not be large enough, the research will not be relevant to a large part of the UK[3], however, it satisfy the overall research objective. In conclusion, the researcher hopes that there will be enough respondents as the research responses will hopefully benefit a lot of people within the two chosen professions. The study will be presented in a well organised, structured formatting and appropriate language will be used throughout the report and respondents s opinions will be respected and none of the responses will be tampered with of which to do would be extremely unethical. Findings from respondents will be clearly shown within the study however as previously mentioned, these will be anonymised for confidentiality and data protection purposes. The ethics code of social science research will be adhered to inorder to ensure the validity of the study. Responses from the surveys will be clearly tabulated and labelled for clarity for those who would like to read through the outcomes of the study. 2379 words. References Best, S. (2012) Understanding and doing successful research: Data collection and analysis for the social sciences. Harlow: Longman. Brannen, J. (2005) Mixed Methods Research: A discussion paper: [Available online at: http://eprints.ncrm.ac.uk/89/1/MethodsReviewPaperNCRMà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 005.pdf. Accessed: 27 December 2017. Boswell, W. R.; Olson-Buchanan, J. B. (2007). The Use of Communication Technologies After Hours: The Role of Work Attitudes and Work-Life Conflict. Journal of Management. 33 (4): 592. Crompton, R, Lyonette, C. 2006. Work-Life Balance in Europe. Acta Sociologica 49(4):379-393 Edwards, J. R., Rothbard, N. P. (2005). Work and family stress and well-being: An  Integrative model of person-environment fit within and between the work and family  domains. In E. E. Kossek and S. J. Lambert (Eds.), Work and life integration:  Organizational, cultural, and individual perspectives (pp. 211-242). Mahwah, New  Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Greenhaus, J. H., Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources and conflict between work and family roles. Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76-88. Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Scharlach, A. E. (2001). Families and work:  New directions in the twenty-first century. New York: Oxford University Press. Friedman, S. D., and Greenhaus, J. H. (2000). Work and familyallies or enemies: What  happens when business professionals confront life choices. New York: Oxford  University Press. Gambles, R., Lewis, S., Rapoport, R. (2006). The myth of work-life balance: The  challenge of our time for men, women, and societies. England: John Wiley Sons. Googins, B. K. (1991). Work/family conflicts: Private livespublic responses. New  York: Auburn House. Hein, C. (2005). Reconciling work and family responsibilities: Practical ideas from  global experience. Geneva: International Labour Office. McNeill, P., Chapman, S. and Mcneill, P. (2005) Research methods: Textbook. 3rd edn. New York, NY: Taylor Francis. Milliken, F. J., Dunn-Jensen, L. M. (2005). The changing time demands of  managerial and professional work: Implications for managing the work-life boundary.  New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Perrone, K. M., Aegisdottir, S., Webb, L. K., Blalock, R. H. (2006, March). Commitment, conflict, coping, and satisfaction. Journal of Career Development, 32(3), 286-300. Reich, R. B. (2001). The lure of hard work. In The future of success (pp. 54-63). New  York: Alfred A. Knopf. Stebbins, L. F. (2001). Work and family in america: A reference handbook. Santa  Barbara, CA: ABC CLIO. Voydanoff, P. (2005,). Work demands and work-to-family and family-to- work conflict:  Direct and indirect relationships. Journal of Family Issues, 26(6), 707-726. Wharton, A. S., Blair-Loy, M. (2006, March). Long work hours and family life: A  cross-national study of employees concerns. Journal of Family Issues, 27(3), 415-436. Walliman, N.S.R. (2010) Research methods: The basics. New York, NY: Taylor Francis. White, P. (2008) Developing research questions: A guide for students, researchers and practitioners. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan Williams, J. (2000). Unbending gender: Why family and work conflict and what to do about it. New York, NY: Oxford University Press Williams, J. Boushey, H. (2010). The three faces of work-family conflict the poor, the professionals, and the missing middle center. Center for American Progress, Hastings College of the Law. [1] Husband/Wife; Children [2] Qualitative Research Consultants Association [3] United Kingdom

Governmental Family Policy Essay -- Women Feminist Papers

Governmental Family Policy The modern working woman is struggling to balance work and family. The Second Wave of feminism has pushed her into the workforce, promising its ideals of equality in wages and in the home. However, many women find themselves in a world that devalues their work in home and in the workplace. Our society has not yet caught up to the Third Wave of feminism, which attempts to break down the traditional gender roles our constructions of work and family are based on. Many are hoping that government intervention through work policies that reflect the demands of an egalitarian family will be able to propel men and women out of the "stalled revolution". One must now address the question why the United States government is not following the lead of other industrialized nations if they are so supportive of "family values" and "moral values." Until there is a public outcry that can no longer be ignored, which is fast-approaching, the government can continue playing with words in order to avoid accountability. The problem exists with how these policies are categorized. The common term applied to such policies is "social benefits." This language alludes to the "social welfare state"-an ideal a liberal democracy like America does not strive to uphold. The American attitude for such concerns is usually along the lines of "you have your rights, now work it out for yourself." However, it is crucial to break down the relation between these family-friendly policies and the word "benefits." Progressive policies do not predominantly "benefit" working mothers. Without such policies, women cannot pursue their right to earn a living in the same way a man could. Earning a living is not a "benefit," equal opportunity fo... ...ing Job For Kids." 21 Jan. 2003 http://lexis-nexis.com Coltrane, Scott. Family Man. New York: Oxford UP. (1996). Contemporary Women's Issues. March 2003. Vol. 52, No.2. http://lexis-nexis.com De Pasquale, Lisa. "The PC Workplace." The Washington Times. 27 April 2003. http://lexis-nexis.com English, Holly. "Workplace Issues; When employers deal with 'gender issues,' they need to include men." Legal Times. 10 Nov. 2003. http://lexis-nexis.com Fuss, Diana.. "Inside/Out." Critical Encounters: Reference and Responsibility in Deconstructive Writing. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1995. 233-240. Hochschild, Arlie. The Second Shift. New York: Rutledge Publishing, Inc. (1995). Gerson, Kathleen and Jacobs, Jerry A. Changing the Structure and Culture of Work. Journal of Women's History. September 2003. Vol. 15, No.3. http://lexis-nexis.com